Ge And The Industrial Internet - 6766 Words

GE and the Industrial Internet EIN 6182 Engineering Management Case #1 June 25, 2015 Submitted by: Team 5 AnusuyaArunachalam NishanthGoudAthelli VinayChander Brian Hoehn Jordan Palmquist Samantha Robinson TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary 4 1 Strategic Context and Intent 5 1.1 Who are we? 5 1.1.1 Mission 5 1.1.2 Vision 5 1.1.3 Organizational Goals 5 1.1.4 Sub Goals (Internet of things) 5 2 Industry Trends 6 3 Benchmarking 6 4 Porter’s 5 Forces 7 5 SWOT Analysis 10 6 Matrix of Change 13 7 Alternative Definitions 15 8 Discussion of Selected Alternatives 15 9 Explanation of Chosen Alternative 17 9.1 Overall Strategy (Short and Long Term) 18 10 References 18 Appendix A 19 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Five Forces 9 LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Benchmark Score 7 Table 2: SWOT 10 Table 3: Alternative #1 15 Table 4: Alternative #2 15 Table 5: Alternative #3 16 Table 6: Alternative #4 17 Executive Summary About a decade ago in 2004, GE was hailed as the most valuable company on Earth. 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Lesotho Case Study - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2607 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/09/21 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Study Essay Did you like this example? Lesotho Case Study The Market and the Mountain Kingdom: Change in Lesotho’s Textile Industry Apartheid and the resulting sanctions against South Africa are what ultimately created the textile industry in Lesotho. Aside from the workers that have historically worked across the border in South African mines, the arrival of the textile industry gave Lesotho its first real participation in the global economy. Otherwise the Lesotho economy consists mostly of subsistence farming. The textile industry gives Lesotho an opportunity to participate in trade with the rest of the world and ideally benefit from globalization. Geographically, Lesotho is uniquely landlocked and in a complete enclave of the country of South Africa. It is the abundance of affordable labor that has attracted clothing manufacturing firms, mostly from Asia that then bring the finished products to the world markets, primarily the United States and Europe. Lesotho has been an appealing location for te xtile manufacturing in part because of world trade agreements such as the Multi-Fiber Arrangement (MFA), the Lome Convention and the African Growth and Opportunity act (AGOA). All of these trade agreements have expired or are set to expire in some capacity as of the writing of the subject case study, The Market and the Mountain Kingdom: Change in Lesotho’s Textile Industry written in November of 2006. I will be examining these trade agreements and other factors to determine the costs and benefits of each. Lesotho is at a crucial stage of economic development and the decisions that the government makes will affect the quality of life for the people of Lesotho for years to come. Through this examination of the past there are many lessons to be learned from these previous trade policies. In some ways, these policies benefit other countries more than Lesotho. Hopefully these lessons can be applied to a plan of action for the government of Lesotho. It is my recommendation th at the government of Lesotho evaluate the causes and effects of these policies as well as the costs and benefits. Going forward Lesotho should do more to empower and educate its own people rather than rely on preferential trade policies. It is not my point that Lesotho should not take advantage of trade policies while they are in place but it has repeatedly set itself up for failure when trade policies expire. Analysis of Previous Policies Affecting the Lesotho Textile Industry The Lome Convention: The Lome Convention was the first experiment in development and co-operation between Europe and Africa after colonial rule. It was established in 1975 and during the 1980’s greatly benefited Lesotho by providing a developmental spark to the textile industry. It also provided for a smoother separation from British colonization and was a good stepping stone for development. As result, Lesotho along with other former colonies benefited from preferential trade with Europe. Howeve r the agreement went through five major revisions as needs changed and finally expired completely in 2007. The Lome convention can be credited for providing a short-cut to development for developing former colonies but the preferential treatment was not sustainable long term. It originally required that clothing merely be manufactured in a former colony but later was changed to require that the raw materials originate from a former colony as well. Since Lesotho does not produce its own raw materials and imports most of raw materials from China rather than other former colonies, the policy was already outdated before it expired. This left a 17% tariff in place for Lesotho’s access to European markets. This virtually eliminated trade with Europe by 1998. The Multi-Fiber Arrangement (MFA) and, the Agreement on Textiles and Clothing (ATC) The MFA was a multi-nation agreement that created quotas from individual countries on imports to the Unites States. The MFA was active fr om 1974 to 1994 and was then replaced when the World Trade Organization (WTO) implemented a similar policy called the Agreement on Textiles and Clothing (ATC). The policy expired in 2005 and there are currently no country quotas on textiles. Much like the Lome Convention, the ATC helped to start the Lesotho textile industry and carried it through 2005. The cost is that arguably quotas can hinder free trade in the world market. It gives inefficient countries and unfair advantage over efficient countries. The aggregate world output of textiles is fundamentally lower with the quotas in place. The MFA and ATC provided a great way for Lesotho to participate in world trade but unless the policies are permanent, it is not a sustainable solution. Because quotas facilitate inefficient production of goods, they cannot be in place indefinitely. Eventually, truly fair trade must be allowed among all countries and Lesotho must be able to manufacture textiles as efficient as countries like Chi na if it would like to have its textile industry survive. The African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) The AGOA is a slightly more modern and realistic way to encourage development in African nations. Lesotho is among the 41 African nations that currently qualify for free trade with the United States without an actual free trade agreement. This act originated with 34 countries that were designated as eligible. The eligibility is based upon a criteria of basic human rights and responsible economic development and the president of the United States is given the authority to add or remove AGOA eligibility. For example, Cote dIvoire, was awarded eligibility in 2003 but was then removed from eligibility in 2005. Lesotho was an original AGOA country and has never lost status. Furthermore Lesotho is also designated as one of the Lesser-Developed Countries (LDC) within the AGOA. To qualify as an LDC, a country must have had a per capita gross national product of less than $1,500 a ye ar in 1998 as measured by the World Bank. This is important to Lesotho because LDC countries qualify for the â€Å"special rule† on textiles. This gives duty- and quota-free treatment on textiles manufactured from materials from other sub-Saharan African or LDC countries or the United States. This puts Lesotho in a unique position because the Lesotho textile industry has mostly been driven by Chinese and Taiwanese companies that import raw textile material from Asia for cut make and trim operations. The special rule makes this possible for now but when the special rule eventually expires, Lesotho is again in danger of the foreign companies pulling out and leaving the textile workers unemployed. The AGOA has been revised numerous times as members gather annually for a forum. In 2007 and the forum in Accra, Ghana Popane Lebesa the Lesotho Minister of Trade and Industry, stated that companies need to be more efficient in order to compete in the global market, and governmen ts must focus on providing â€Å"AID FOR TRADE†. The Minister of Trade is correct but should also add that Lesotho also needs to reduce its dependence on foreign the companies that manage its factories. The AGOA provides for open communications and active management between participating countries. However Lesotho needs to communicate concern because there are parts of the special rule that are scheduled to expire in 2012 and 2015. Currency Concerns When participating in world trade, a nation such as Lesotho must also be aware of foreign exchange rates and currency risk. The currency of Lesotho is called the Loti and is pegged to the South African Rand on a 1:1 basis and both currencies are considered legal tender within Lesotho. The Central Bank of Lesotho is at the direction of the government, the authority of monetary policy for the country. In August 2000, the Central Bank of Lesotho Act came into force. This new Act has conferred considerable autonomy to the Centra l Bank and defines a singular objective for the bank, similar to the central banking system of the United States. However the autonomy and power of the Lesotho Central Bank will be limited as long as there is a policy in place to keep the Loti pegged to the South African Rand. The  Common Monetary Area  (CMA) links  South Africa and  Lesotho in  monetary union. The Rand circulates freely through Lesotho but the Loti is not widely accepted in South Africa. Foreign exchange regulations and  monetary policy  under the CMA reflect the influence of the  South African Reserve Bank. It is probably not realistic for Lesotho to severe its tie to the Rand any time soon but it should work on improving the strength of its own central bank and consider more independence from South Africa as a long term goal. Recommendations for the Government of Lesotho Many outside forces are out of the realm of control of the government of Lesotho such as, foreign policies of other countries , the world economy and foreign currency fluctuations. Although Lesotho does not control these outside forces, it should be doing everything within its power to monitor and interpret these forces. A fundamental understanding of these forces and how they affect Lesotho is vital as it sets its own fiscal and monetary policies as well as its negotiations with other countries on foreign trade. Considering that Lesotho is relatively young with regards to participation in the global economy, the government has done a fine job with development over the past several decades. It was only 1966 when Basutoland gained independence from Great Britain and became Lesotho. It was then a latent effect of the South African Apartheid sanctions that caused clothing anufactures to cross the border and set up operations in Lesotho in the 1980’s. Previous to that, the impact of Lesotho in the world economy was minimal. So considering the youth and inexperience of Lesotho, it is doing a fine job but does need to strive for more improvement. The most salient flaw is Lesotho’s historical dependence on preferential trade policies from Europe and the United States. These policies have been successfully jump-started the textile industry but have historically left Lesotho dependent on them. The problem arises when preferential trade policies expire. The government should always take advantage of these policies but should plan ahead and look for ways to operate competitively as if the preferential policies were not there. Effectively, Lesotho needs to be able to compete with countries like China and Taiwan that are producing textiles more efficiently. With the special rule scheduled to expire and knowing that the AGOA will not likely be in place forever in the same capacity, Lesotho will need to use its time under the AGOA and special rule to work on building and competitive and efficient workforce in order to carry the textile industry as if the AGOA was not in place. Critics of the AGOA special rule argue that it mostly benefits other countries that import the raw materials because the textile industry in Lesotho is mostly managed by expatriates from Taiwan and China. The workforce benefits by having access to wage labor but there is little opportunity for education and self improvement. Jennifer Chen is the Taiwanese owner of Shinning Century Ltd. , one of the major textile factories. She is also a chairwoman of the Lesotho Textile Exporter’s Association. Chen has been quoted as saying that the Chinese work ethic is being transferred to the people of Lesotho through the textile factories. That is a great thing but rarely transfers into factory workers ever becoming more that cut make and trim labor. All work other than labor such as design, management or finance is handled by expatriates from other countries and does little to empower the people of Lesotho. If foreign managed companies pulled out of Lesotho tomorrow, there would be little management experience left behind and the factory laborers would be forced back into sustenance farming. That is not necessarily a bad thing, Lesotho hould be proud of such resilient people that can survive without world trade but the point of this writing is to enhance its textile industry. In order to sustain a position among world trade Lesotho will need to be able to educate its own citizens who have the desire work in capacities beyond factory labor. A specific recommendation to the government of Lesotho would be to require foreign companies such as Shinning Century to implement mandatory education and training programs for factory workers so that they may learn the business in a further capacity than just labor. The government can partner with companies such as Shinning Century to create such programs without creating such a cost that foreign companies are forced to pull out of Lesotho. It just seems wrong that foreign companies can set up operations in Lesotho and b e ready to pull out as soon as world economic conditions change, suddenly leaving tens of thousands of factory workers without employment. If Lesotho had more opportunity for its own people, entrepreneurs from Lesotho could start their own factories and finds ways to produce products for the world market in fair competition with but not dependence on management from China or Taiwan or preferential trade with Europe or the United States. There are numerous programs that Lesotho is already taking advantage of. In July 2007, the Millennium Challenge Corporation signed a five-year, $362. 6 million Compact with Lesotho aimed to reduce poverty and increase economic growth. The Compact entered into force in September 2008, formally initiating the 5-year timeline for project implementation. The Peace Corps of the United States currently has 81 volunteers serving in Lesotho, some of which are business or economic development volunteers. Although it is a small number of volunteers, it g ives citizens of Lesotho an opportunity to learn empowering entrepreneurship skills. Lesotho could also utilize some of these programs to assist in other industries other than textiles like tourism or other industries that can diversify the economic profile of the country. Lesotho should consider investing some more of its own government funds into education. It could pay off in the long run if one day Lesotho could run its textile factories without dependence on Chinese and Taiwanese expatriates. Lesotho should be taking every small step that it can to achieve this goal. In conclusion, the government of Lesotho is doing many things right. When it is kept in perspective that Lesotho only gained independence from Great Britain in 1966, it has made great progress in development. It should also be kept in mind that not all citizens of Lesotho necessarily need the textile industry or world trade. Lesotho has a long storied history of resilience and independence so it should also b e understood that there is only a portion of the population that desires wage labor and industry. But for those that do, there are numerous trade agreements and programs that Lesotho is already taking advantage of. The best advice for the government of Lesotho is to keep progressing as it has for decades but to turn the focus internally so that programs such as the AGOA benefit the people of Lesotho and not the foreign companies that run its textile industry. Also, the creation of education programs for factory workers will motivate and empower its own people to take control of their own industry. References The Harvard Business Review (2006). The Market and the Mountain Kingdom: Change in Lesotho’s Textile Industry. Looming Difficulties, July 19th 2007, From the Economist Print Edition Read more at Suite101:  The Rise and Demise of The Lome Convention: An Experiment in Dialogue and Development Between Europe and Africa  https://international-politics. suite101. com/ar ticle. fm/the_rise_and_demise_of_the_lome_convention#ixzz0fd0IhNd9 African Growth and Opportunity Act data retrieved on 02/18/2020 from: https://www. agoa. gov/eligibility/apparel_eligibility. html Loti and Rand currency information retrieved on 2/17/2010 from: https://www. gocurrency. com/countries/lesotho. htm Info on the Lesotho Central Bank retrieved on 2/18/2010 from: www. centralbank. org. ls/ Peace Corps Data retrieved on 2/19/2010 from: https://www. peacecorps. gov/index. cfm? shell=learn. wherepc. africa. lesotho Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Lesotho Case Study" essay for you Create order

Conflict Repeats Itself - 739 Words

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In the Newsela article Talks are tense as Biden meets Chinese leaders in Beijing amid dispute we learned about the war between China and Japan, their disagreement over the own ership of the islands in the East China Sea. Then in this article Ukraine crisis: Putin signs Russia-Crimea treaty it shows part of the issue between Ukraine and Russia fighting over Crimea. Here you can see two similar conflicts between two different countries fighting over one piece of land that isn’t officially under the ownership of one county. The conflicted countries both claim that that land that they are fighting for is theirs. This type of conflict happens thought the course ofShow MoreRelatedMany Conflicts in History718 Words   |  3 PagesWhy does such deadly and horrifying conflict occur? Throughout history, conflict has repeated itself in many ways. Conflict has come from similar reasons from the past. Having similar technology or just picking another fight in the first place can also cause conflict. 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Democracy And The State Of Economic Development - 1708 Words

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Is War Inevitable Free Essays

1 Is War Inevitable? The modern human mind has sought to present findings and evidence that would lead to some form of an indication or conclusion regarding the inevitability of war through the multifarious fields of science and technology; anthropology; political science; economics; psychology (both humanist and evolutionary); and cultural studies. The general perception for most people – gauged through academic surveys and Social Networking websites – is that the innate biological tuning, socio-cultural infrastructure, geo-political systems, economic scarcity, and the massive amounts of arsenal possessed by mankind will never allow humans to transcend the atrocities of brutality, violence and aggressive bloodshed. Unfortunately, those general perceptions are not unsubstantiated: latest scientific research in the field of genealogy has blamed the Y-Chromosome for man’s propensity to wage war. We will write a custom essay sample on Is War Inevitable? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Further anthropological studies have reiterated and reinforced the fear that clearly lays down the innateness of a tendency towards war, which, subsequently, implies that war is inevitable. However, that is not the complete picture. â€Å"Statistically, it is more common for humans to be cooperative and to attempt to get along than it is for them to be uncooperative and aggressive towards one another,† says anthropologist Robert Sussman from Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri. With a growing number of experts now arguing that the urge to wage war is not innate, and that humanity is already moving in a direction that could make war a thing of the past, this essay will, based on further research done in the above stated fields, argue against the inevitability of war based on the following grounds: biologically, new research combined with cross-cultural findings and a deeper insight into the evolutionary development of human beings will show how the â€Å"innateness† of war is a myth; socially, we will take a look at the development of a new society in the modern era that compels a change in social ideology that will inevitably lead to more peaceful times wherein war will not be inevitable. Anthropological and ethnic studies have shown that, long before the emergence of modern nation-states, human beings waged war in the tribal setting, basing these conclusions on archeological findings. Furthermore, observance of the behavior of our closest evolutiona ry cousins, the chimpanzees, has encouraged the perception that just the way chimpanzee troops tend to wage war on other chimpanzees – sometimes even beating them to death – similarly, we too are biologically programmed and naturally hardwired for aggression. In â€Å"Are Humans Hardwired to Behave Aggressively? Margie Wylie says that a new and upcoming field of genealogy suggests that the Y-Chromosome in human beings causes us to be, at least in part, â€Å"hardwired for aggression and troublesome behavior†. The question is posed to any logical mind: can we allow ourselves to conveniently use this as an excuse for war and crime? No. We can not. Yale’s â€Å"Human Relations Area Files† (Ember), a database of around 360 cultures around the world from the past and present, shows that nearly nine-tenths of these cultures have engaged in warfare. However, the frequency, intensity, and time spans of these wars varies vastly from one culture to the next . â€Å"There is variation in the frequency of warfare when you look around the world at any given time,† says Melvin Ember. â€Å"That suggests to me that we are not dealing with genes or a biological propensity. Even if we do consider the biological propensity and the arguments based on genetic findings, further studies with regards to these have painted a clearer picture that war is not, in fact, inevitable. Harvard anthropologist, Richard Wrangham, argues that humans have made evolutionary steps towards being less aggressive. In comparison to our ancestors, our brains are ten percent smaller than they used to be, following a trend similar to the Bonbonos: domesticated animals, bred for docility. Our ability to live in big cities without attacking each other all the time shows that we are learning to control our violent behavior, at least inside groups (Wylie, 2003). This coming from a propagator of the school of thought that believes in the innate tendency for war, it sh ows that in current times we can safely say that war is not inevitable. The â€Å"Us versus Them† syndrome that has plagued the human mind, thus naturally developing a propensity to wage war, is not quite as strong anymore. Bigger groups, with stronger and more complex bonds for internal cohesion have proven to be victors of war throughout history. They tend to become more inclusive, history is proof of that. The population explosion, increasingly obvious environmental challenges, and the threat of nuclear war leading to mutual annihilation are all modern world indicators of the inevitability of war, however, like our ancestors ten thousand years ago, we are being forced by the results of our own actions and successes to mutate into a new kind of society based on a new organizing principle. The implications of globalization, the internet, the new concept of universal human rights, the political incorrectness of ethnic humor, the growth of transnational economic institutions and regional political ones, new thinking about gender relations: it all is part of a massive change in the way people live and think. It is only inevitable now that a new progression based on competition between ideas; schools of thoughts and philosophies will take over and will not need to enter armed conflict. (Coon, 2000) To conclude, we can easily say that given the biological developments concerning evolution, combined with changes in the psychological arena and in socio-cultural norms, war is not inevitable. The inevitability of war, in fact, was overestimated even before, as findings in this essay prove. The future progression of humankind may be slow and difficult, as it has always been, for change is not something engineered in design and geared in direction. But the future holds that war is not inevitable. Works Cited Coon, C. (2000). Is War Inevitable. Retrieved from Progressive Humanism: A New Approach to the Humanist Philosophy : http://www. progressivehumanism. com/war. html Ember, C. a. (n. d. ). Human Relations Area Files. Retrieved from Yale University: http://www. yale. edu/hraf Wylie, M. (2003). Are Humans Hard-Wired to Behave Aggressively? Toronto Star (Canada) . How to cite Is War Inevitable?, Essay examples

Organ Transplants for Prisoners free essay sample

In the article â€Å"Wanted, Dead or Alive? Kidney Transplants in Inmates Awaiting Execution†, Jacob M. Appel argues that, despite the criminal justice system’s view that death-row inmates deserve to die, they should be given the same opportunity to extend their life as anyone else. â€Å"The United States Supreme Court has held since 1976 that prison inmates are entitled to the same medical treatment as the free public† (645). â€Å"When it comes to healthcare, ‘bad people’ are as equal as the rest of us† (646). When someone is sentenced to execution it is decided by the criminal justice system, not the medical community.The justice system views these peoples’ social worth as so low that they deserve to die for the crimes they have committed. â€Å"The state’s determination of social worth only finds that the condemned prisoner no longer deserves life—a far higher bar than a determination that he or she is no longer worthy of healthcare prior to death†(646). In the medical community, the goal is to save lives. Appel also points out that even though kidney transplants do increase survival rates over dialysis, just because someone doesn’t get a transplant, this does not necessarily mean that they will die.He says that kidney transplants tend to be more of a life-enhancing surgery, as opposed to a life-extending surgery. On the argument that to give a kidney to someone who will die soon anyway is a waste of a perfectly good organ; Appel says this objection is invalid. A small percentage of death row inmates are ever actually executed, seventy-five percent of death sentences are appealed and overturned and that one in fifteen death row inmates is acquitted. Because of these statistics, Appel says that to ignore these peoples’ requests for kidney transplant would be morally wrong. Robert M. Sade’s article â€Å"The Prisoner’s Dilemma: Should Convicted Felons Have the Same Access to Heart Transplantation as Ordinary Citizens? † argues that whether or not criminals should receive heart transplants depends on who you ask. He goes on to pose the question to four separate entities; the organ procurement and transplantation network (OPTN), physicians, transplant centers, and prison officials. The OPTN says that just because someone is in prison doesn’t mean they should not be considered for an organ transplant, the â€Å"screening for all otential recipients should be done at the candidacy stage and once listed, all candidates should be eligible for equitable allocation of organs† (648). On the basis of social worth, physicians shouldn’t discriminate by using social value as criteria for medical decisions. Sade says that psychosocial factors may be used as selection criteria, however, because they might shed light on whether or not adequate social support systems exist for the transplant recipient. The prison sentence is payment for the crime; the prisoner owes nothing more to society, certainly not his or her life† (647). The transplant center brings up the issue of money. When a non-prisoner has a transplant operation, they fund the surgery with the help of insurance and public health programs like Medicare and Medicaid. Prisoners have neither private nor public insurance aside from what the prison system has in their budget, so this begs the question, â€Å"should the prison pay for a heart transplant for a convicted criminal? † The answer is no.Most prison systems can only afford to provide general health care, but not the large amount of funds needed for a heart transplant. Sade says the bill for aftercare of a prisoner’s heart transplant done in California in 2002 was around a million dollars. The final decision is with the prison system. The prison system’s only obligation is to provide room and board and general healthcare at a reasonable cost. Without sufficient funds (and it is safe to say there are not) the prison system and officials have reason enough to deny prisoners heart transplants.These two articles both address the question of whether a prisoner should be considered eligible for organ transplant, but their arguments vary for many reasons, primarily the organ in question, the status of the prisoner in question, and whether a prisoner is eligible for transplant consideration at all. Appel’s article is about kidney transplants and prisoners on death row. Appel says inmates have the same right to kidney transplant eligibility as any other citizen, no matter their social rank. He says that just because someone has been sentenced to die doesn’t mean their quality of life should be lowered before they are executed.It appears that Appel did in-depth research for his argument. He cites outside sources and has data to back up his argument that it is more cost-effective to perform transplant surgery instead of using dialysis treatment. Appel uses a few different ethical theories in support of his argument. He is utilitarian in his concern for cost-effectiveness, deontological in his aim at addressing the importance of good intentions and not consequences, and he also shows a preference for natural law in that he intends to preserve life.He embraces the moral principle of non-maleficence, â€Å"above all, do no harm†. Committing the logical fallacy of appealing to probability, he raises the level of doubt. He reminds us that only a small fraction of inmates are actually executed. Appealing to money, he explains that kidney transplants are much less expensive than dialysis. Appealing to pity, he makes us ask, â€Å"What if the death row inmate isn’t guilty? What if the inmate is never executed? What if he or she is exonerated of their charge and must continue life without good health? Sade talks about heart transplants for prisoners in general, not specific to death row inmates. Sade says no one has legal entitlement to healthcare in our country. Many factors go into deciding who receives a heart transplant and the final say lies with the prison system, because they are the ones who pay for the treatment. Sade says the prison system just cannot afford to provide funds for expensive heart transplant surgeries and aftercare, but it appears as though he pulled the number out of thin air, citing only one instance of a heart transplant in California, providing an estimated amount.This is a utilitarian point of view, giving power to the authoritative figures and not to the person in need of help. It could be argued that some logical fallacies are committed, appealing to authority, as it is a claim that something is true just because an â€Å"expert† said so (his source is not cited), and appealing to money in his argument that the transplant surgery is too expensive. Compared to Appel’s well-researched article, Sade does not play fair, seeming to ad opt paternalistic tendencies, hoping to sway the reader, â€Å"because I said so†.I view this issue from a Rossian standpoint. I think that it should be a decision made using intuition. I don’t think it should make a difference what specific organ is to be transplanted. I think a case-by-case basis â€Å"rule† should be applied to all prospective transplant organs, no matter the level of difficulty or cost for surgery. I think that if a person is eligible for a transplant of any kind, it is only fair that they be placed on the recipient list, however, if they are in prison, we should look more closely. If the prisoner is on death row, their case should be rejected.All non-death row prisoners should be given a fair chance at receiving the transplant organ. The reason I am specifying the inmates on death row is because in my opinion, these are the worst offenders. I feel that if the criminal justice system has decided that their crimes are so severe that they are to be executed as punishment, perhaps we should not step in and squander an organ that might be used to save the life of a person who has not been condemned to die for having been found guilty of committing a horrible crime.I feel that most law-abiding citizens would be pretty upset if they found out that someone who is on death row has received an organ transplant and not paid a dime for it. The reality of the situation is that our prisons appear to be unable to finance such an undertaking. I feel that it would be wasteful and unfair to ask taxpayers to fund a life-enhancing surgery for someone who has been convicted of a crime for which they stand to be executed.